Julia Gorozhantseva
Lesson on the development of speech for children of the second younger group (3rd year of life). Reading the nursery rhyme "Sun-bucket"
Target: introduce children with Russian folk amusement, teach to listen carefully and understand the meaning of what is read, activate the dictionary, familiarize children with signs of spring, fix the name of the clothes.
Material: doll in winter clothes, easel, magnets, drawn on a piece of paper Sun cut out of blue paper clouds.
Lesson progress:
Children go to group and sit on chairs.
The teacher brings in group doll and draws attention children on how she is dressed:
- "Guys, look what the doll is wearing?" (hat, scarf, boots, coat)
- "Well done! Tell me what time years dress so warmly?"(winter, when it's cold, when no sun)
- "That's right, well done! Do you want spring to come soon and become warm?" (Yes)
- "What happens in the spring?" (the snow is melting, the streams are flowing, the birds are singing)
- "That's right. Why does the snowball melt?" (it's getting warm) the sun is shining)
- "Well done! The sun is shining It's getting warm and the snow is melting!"
- "Children, look here (draws attention to the easel, on which is attached Sun, a the sun is covered by clouds). What is hidden behind the clouds? (Sun)
-"Correctly! Sun! Do you want to Sun rather came out because of the clouds?" (Yes)
-"Let's go Sun! For this we need to tell sunshine rhyme!"
The teacher reads nursery rhyme:
« Sun-bucket
Look out the window.
Sunshine dress up,
Show me red!
The sun is a bucket
Come up quickly
Light up, warm up
Calves and lambs
And little guys!
- "Look, something the sun doesn't come out let's call him together?"
The teacher reads nursery rhyme, what about children repeat in chorus.
- "Oh, guys, look, the sun appeared!" (the teacher removes one cloud, and a part is shown sunshine)
"Let's read it again. nursery rhyme, to Sun came to us completely?"
Read fun again, and the sun comes out all the way.
- "What good fellows you guys are! I liked it the sun as we called it!"
- "Look at our guest (the teacher draws attention to the doll and takes off her hat and scarf) The sun came out, it became warm, and the chrysalis became hot!"
- "And now, the doll is calling us to play! Do you want!" (Yes)
- "The game is called" sun and rain"(the teacher explains the rules of the game to the children and conducts the game)
- "Well done! How well they played! Let's say thank you to the doll and goodbye!" (children say goodbye to the doll and exit groups)
RUSSIAN FOLK CALL "SUN-BUCKET".
Goals: introduce the Russian folk nickname "Sun-bucket", enrich and activate the dictionary, develop intonation speech, memory.
Materials and equipment: illustration for the Russian folk nickname, flannelgraph, figurines for flannelgraph (sun, model of the facade of the hut).
1. Organizing time.
The teacher with the children stand at the window, watching nature on a sunny day.
Educator. So the rains ended, which watered the earth with water. And now the sun is shining brightly in the sky, and from its light everything around looks festive. But the sun not only illuminates, but also warms. Stretch your hands towards the sun's rays and you will feel their warmth. That's why we look forward to sunny days.
2. Main part. Reading a Russian folk spell.
Educator. And so that the sun does not forget to wake up in the morning and give us its warmth, people composed this inscription:
Sun-bucket!
Come up quickly
Light up, warm up
Calves and lambs
More little guys.
In the morning we open our windows and see that the sun has already woken up.
The teacher shows a model of the facade of the hut with closed shutters and reads the first three lines of the incantation, then invites the children to pronounce them. After that, the teacher opens the shutters, and the children see the sun in the window. The game can be repeated 2-3 times.
Physical education "Awakening of the sun"
1. “This is how the sun rises” - and. p .: squatting, hands down. Slowly get up, hands forward and up for each word.
"Higher, higher, higher" - and. p .: standing, arms at the top are divorced to the sides. Torso down, hands on knees, return to and. P.
“The sun will set by night” - and. p: the same. Squat down, lower your arms.
"Lower, lower, lower" - and. p .: squatting, hands down. Head movements down - up - down.
"Good, good" - and. p.: standing. Clap your hands.
"The sun is laughing" - and. p .: standing, hands on the belt. Turns of the body to the right and to the left.
“And life is more fun under the sun” - and. p: the same. Circling in place in one direction and then in the other direction. (Repeat 2 times.) (S. A. Davydova.)
3. Reflection. P / and "Sun and rain".
The sun came out and white daisies
Glittering in the meadow. I vomit on the fly.
I will meet the sun, I will make a wreath,
I run on the grass. I'll weave the sun. K. Ibryaev, L. Kondratenko
There is hardly a person who has not heard about the benefits of nursery rhymes for young children. Rhymes perfectly develop speech, attention, imagination, memory, in a word, they have a beneficial effect on the development of all cognitive processes. A mother who sings a song to a baby or tells a funny rhyme, without noticing it, instills in her child a love for the Russian language, a living word. Now in kindergarten, the use of nursery rhymes in the classroom is necessarily included in the educational program, which allows you to increase the level of speech development in children.
1 junior group
Our ducks in the morning - |
The cat went to the market |
Our Masha is small, |
Cucumber, cucumber, Cucumber, cucumber, Don't go to that end The mouse lives there Your tail will bite off |
ran through the woods |
Hare Yegorka |
Oh, dudu-dudu-dudu, |
Chiki-chiki, kitki Chiki-chiki, kitki themselves are small, All the people looked All the people were amazed! |
Because of the forest, because of the mountains |
Sun-bucket, |
Finger - boy, where have you been? |
I'm going to my grandmother, to my grandfather On a horse, in a red hat, |
The night has come |
A squirrel sits on a cart |
magpie-magpie cooked porridge, |
Ay, kachi-kachi-kachi |
Tili-bom! Tili-bom! |
Kitty-murisonka, |
Chiki chiki chikalochki |
Like our cat |
Ant-grass has risen from sleep, |
Ladybug |
Shadow-shadow-sweat, |
Ryabushka chicken, |
Rain more rain |
rainbow arc, The sun is a bell. |
middle group
Our dragonfly goat |
Geese, you geese |
cowardly bunny |
Legs, legs, where have you been? |
Today is a whole day |
Sun-bucket, |
Lambs And the owl from the forest |
A fox is walking across the bridge |
The cat went to the stove |
red bucket,
|
Senior group
Like thin ice |
Nikolenka goose |
I am amusing the pegs I city the garden, I plant cabbage I plant white Cheerful |
Rooks - Kirichi Fly, fly friendly spring Carry, carry! |
You, frost, frost, frost, Don't show your nose! Go home soon Take the cold with you. And we'll take the sled We'll go to the street Let's sit in the sleigh - scooters. |
Like grandma's goat what a smart one he was |
You knock on the oak tree, The blue siskin is coming. At the siskin, at the chizhenka, Red-haired crest, And on a little paw Scarlet shoe. Siskin flew under the sun And nodded his head. |
early in the morning |
Ladybug, |
You are already a bird |
Swallow, swallow, Dear killer whale, Where were you, What did you come with? Been across the sea I got the spring I bring, I bring red spring! |
Rain, rain, more fun |
Educator: Guys, do you know what your grandparents called the sun? Do you want to listen? Then sit down on the stumps - chairs and listen carefully.
"The sun is a bucket,
Come up quickly
Light up, warm up
Calves and lambs
More little guys!”
Teacher: What is this joke about? Guys, did you like the joke? What did you like the most? Why?
(children's answers)
Educator: Guys, you can draw this nursery rhyme. Look how I did it.
Because everyone needs the sun and calves, and lambs, and little guys. Do you want to call the sun with me? Repeat after me, and the pictures will help us.
(Children, together with the teacher, read a nursery rhyme from the mnemonic table.)
Educator: Something the sun does not wake up. Let's once again together and cheerfully ask the sun to wake up.
(They read again in chorus, then, if desired, one child reads with a teacher. The sun appears above the screen.)
Guys, look, the sun has woken up! Get up soon from the stumps! Tell me, what is the sun?
Children: Radiant, bright, beautiful, big, warm, yellow, affectionate.
Educator: Let's do exercises with the sun so that it shines on us all day!
(Physical education "Sun")
"The sun rose early in the morning,
All the kids were caressed
(raise your hands up, stretch, making “flashlights” with your hands)
Stroking the chest
(massage the “path” with your fingers from the bottom up)
Stroking the neck
(stroke the neck with thumbs from top to bottom)
Stroking the nose
(with index finger massage the wings of the nose)
Strokes the forehead
(wipe fingers from the middle of the forehead to the temples)
stroking the ears,
(rubbing earlobes)
Ironing the handles
(rubbing palms)
That's how our kids sunbathe!
(raise hands up)
Educator: Guys, while we were playing, the sun warmed all the animals of this forest and they sent us their photos and photos of their cubs. But here's the problem, it's all messed up. What do you think should be done with them now?
Children: We need to help the cubs return to their mother.
Educator: Good. And choose a photo frame for them. Listen carefully.
(game "One - many")
“Who was sneaking after mom as a fox? What if there are too many?
Children: a fox cub, cubs, a red fox fur coat. (Choose a photo frame)
Educator: “Who was running after her mother as a wolf? What if there are too many?
Children: a wolf cub, wolf cubs, a she-wolf's fur coat is gray. (Choose a photo frame)
Educator: “Riding after my mother a hare ... who? What if there are too many?
Children: a hare, a hare, a hare has a white fur coat. (Choose a photo frame)
Educator: “Who followed the mother bear ... who? What if there are too many?
Children: teddy bear, cubs.
Educator: guys, for the she-bear and cubs, I will choose a photo frame, because the she-bear is brown. This is a new word for us, let's all pronounce it together.
Children: "Brown bear."
Educator: Guys, how can these animals be called in one word?
Children: Wild animals.
Educator: Do you think wild animals have houses?
Educator: What is the name of the fox's house?
Children: Nora.
Educator: What animal lives under the bush?
Children: A hare lives under a bush.
Educator: And where does the bear sleep all winter?
Children: In the den.
Educator: Well done. A she-wolf with cubs lives in a den. This, guys, is a difficult word for us and a new one. Let's all say it together "wolf's lair".
(choral and individual responses)
Educator: Well done. Guys, the wolf has strong legs, he runs fast. What does the fox have?
Children: The fox has a long fluffy tail.
Educator: Show how the bear walks. Why?
Children: Bear clubfoot.
Educator: What does the hare have?
Children: The hare has big ears.
Direct educational activities with young childrenSeptember
Lesson 1
Topic: Reading the Russian folk nickname "The sun is a bucket"
Target: To acquaint with the Russian folk nickname “The sun is a bucket”, to enrich and activate the dictionary, to develop intonational speech, memory.
Tools: illustration for the Russian folk nickname “The sun is a bucket, a flannelograph or a magnetic board, figures (a sun, a layout of the facade of a hut).
Stroke:
Organizing time.
Main part.
The sun is a bucket
Come up quickly
Illuminate - warm -
Calves and lambs
More little guys.
In the morning we open our windows and see that the sun has already woken up.
The teacher shows a model of the facade of the hut with closed shutters and reads the first words of the incantation, then invites the children to pronounce them. After that, the teacher opens the shutters and the children see the sun in the window. The game can be repeated 2-3 times.
Physical education "Awakening of the sun"
Educator: And let's wake up the sun too.
“This is how the sun rises” - starting position: squatting, hands down. Slowly stand up, hands forward and up for each word.
“Higher, higher, higher” - starting position: standing arms at the top are spread apart.
“The sun will set by night” - starting position: Squat down, lower your arms.
“Lower, lower, lower” - starting position: Squatting, hands down. Head down movements.
"Good, good" - starting position: Standing. Clap your hands.
“The sun is laughing” - starting position: Standing. Hands on the belt. Turns of the body to the right - to the left.
“And life is more fun under the sun” - starting position: Standing. Circling in place in one direction, then in the other direction (repeat 2 times).
Educator: “What good fellows you are, you woke up the sun. Let's rejoice and clap our hands.
Lesson 2
Topic: Reading a poem by A. Barto "Bear".
Goals: Introduce children to the content of the poem. Consider drawings - illustrations, hear and understand the teacher, develop speech (pronounce it after an adult).
Tools: Toy Bear, scarf.
Stroke:
Organizing time.
(If the children did not recognize the toy from the description, the teacher opens the scarf a little, shows part of the toy, for example, the paws of a teddy bear).
Today we have a teddy bear.
Main part. Reading a poem.
Dropped the bear on the floor
They cut off the bear's paw.
I won't leave him anyway
Because he's good.
Then the teacher offers to consider illustrations for the poem.
What is in the picture?
Who tore off the bear's paw?
Who took pity on Mishka?
The teacher reads the poem again, invites the children to finish the phrases (in chorus or individually).
The bear is tired of sitting, let's walk with him.
Physical education:
A clubfoot bear walks through the forest,
Collects cones, sings songs.
The bump bounced off, right into the bear's forehead.
The bear got angry and kicked the top!
At the end of the lesson, the teacher specifies who came to visit them today.
Lesson 3
Topic: Reading the work of Y. Tayts "Cube to Cube"
Goals: familiarize yourself with the content of the work. Develop memory, learn to pronounce words clearly and correctly, listen carefully to the teacher and understand what is read.
Tools: medium sized cubes.
Stroke:
Organizing time.
Many buildings can be made from cubes (house, tower). You need to play together. Listen to what happened to the girl Masha and the boy Misha.
2) Main part: Reading the work.
The teacher tells and shows:
Masha puts a cube on a cube, a cube on a cube, a cube on a cube. Built a tall tower. Misha came running.
Give me a tower!
Give me a cube!
Take one cube.
Misha stretched out his hand - and grab the lowest cube. And in an instant - bang - rattle - and the whole tower collapsed.
Here's a story that happened.
Educator: And now he will help me build a tower ... (calls a girl)
Again she tells the work, and the girl builds. At the end of the story, the teacher himself takes the bottom cube.
Guys, why is the tower broken? (children's answers)
Fizkultminutka.
Children, take two cubes. We will play with you.
We are building a house, a big house
He is with a porch and a cube about a cube with a pipe
Knock - knock - knock - knock
Built a big house raise their hands
There live: father, mother, girls and boys.
We build a house, a big house
He with a porch and a pipe
Knock - knock - knock - knock
They built a house smaller than the arm at chest level
They live there: a cow, a pig, a sheep, a dog, a cat, etc.
We build a house, a big house
He with a porch and a pipe
Knock - knock - knock - knock
Built a little house put a cube on the floor
They live there: a mouse, a goose, a hen with a cockerel, etc.
At the end of the lesson, you can build a long track.
Here are some good fellows! The teacher asks the children what they played today.
Lesson 4
Topic: Reading the Russian folk tale "Kurochka - Ryaba" with a display on a flannelograph or a magnetic board.
Goals: To acquaint with the content of the work, to learn to listen to the fairy tale in a staged version and in the usual retelling. Make you want to repeat words, phrases. To form the ability to match the corresponding nouns to the verbs.
Tools:flannelgraph (magnetic board), figurines for a fairy tale.
The teacher tells a fairy tale, accompanying the story with a demonstration of figures and showing some of the actions of the characters: “Beat - beat - did not break; touched with a tail, the testicle fell ”(it is better to show a detachable testicle).
Then the teacher repeats the tale (story without showing)
In conclusion, the teacher invites the children to his table, offering to consider a woman, grandfather, chicken, mouse and testicle. Offers to play a "fairy tale". Children put figures on a flannelograph (magnetic board), accompanying their actions with words.
Fizkultminutka.
After the game, the teacher offers to sing to the soundtrack “The chicken went out for a walk”
The hen went out for a walk
Pinch fresh herbs. Walking in circles
And behind her the guys -
Yellow chains.
Ko-ko-ko, ko-ko-ko!
Don't go far. They threaten with a finger
Row with your paws,
Looking for grains!
Ate a fat beetle
Earthworm, Stomach stroking
We drank some water
Whole trough. Stretch your arms to the sides
Well done!!! The teacher praises the children.
October
Lesson 5
Topic: Memorizing the poem "Leaves - Leaves"
Goals: Introduce the content of the poem, expand children's understanding of the environment, develop speech, artistic perception, attention.
Tools: models of autumn leaves in a vase.
Stroke:
Organizational moment: The teacher brings the children to the window
Main body: Description of autumn.
The teacher reads the poem:
Leaves, leaves - leaf fall,
Yellow leaves are flying.
Under the foot rustle, rustle.
Soon there will be a bare garden.
Let's read the poem again together. The teacher reads, and the children repeat the words and phrases.
Fizkultminutka.
An adult draws attention to a vase with autumn leaves. I will give you leaflets (hands out) Look how beautiful they are! And he reads the poem again with the children. Children repeat.
Wanna play with the leaves (Yeah!)
The teacher sings a song and accompanies it with movements, the children repeat.
Ride over me
My golden leaf is waving leaves
leaves, leaves
golden leaves swirl
We are sitting behind a leaf
Because of the leaf, we look at the children sitting, hiding behind the leaf
leaves, leaves
golden leaves swirl
Here is the autumn breeze
I wanted to pick a leaf running
leaves, leaves
golden leaves swirling
Let's look again at what leaves we have and put them in a vase. We will be beautiful. Well done!
Lesson 6
Topic: Reading the poem "Rain - rain"
Goals: Familiarize yourself with the content of the work. Learn to understand the teacher, answer questions. Enrich and activate vocabulary.
Stroke:
Organizing time. The teacher, together with the children at the window, watches the rain, clouds, puddles.
Main part.
The teacher reads the poem:
Rain - rain
Cap yes cap.
wet paths,
We can't go for a walk
We'll get our feet wet.
The adult once again asks the children whether it is possible to walk in such weather (if the children find it difficult to say, the teacher helps them) And reads the poem again.
Fizkultminutka.
Let's play the game "Sun and Rain".
To the cheerful music, the children “walk”, and to the music of “rain”, the children run to the chairs. The game is repeated 2-3 times.
At the end of the lesson, the teacher praises the children.
Lesson 7
Topic: Reading the nursery rhyme "Ladushki - patty"
Goals: Remind the content of the Russian folk rhyme, encourage attempts to perform the movements that are mentioned in the rhyme, learn to pronounce words and phrases. Develop motor skills.
Tools: toy tea set
Stroke:
Organizing time. The children are sitting on the mat. The teacher sings the song "Where are our hands?" (music and lyrics by T. Lomova). Children perform movements following the teacher in accordance with the text of the song.
Sweeties, sweeties
Grandma baked pancakes clapping
poured oil,
The kids gave a turn to one side or the other,
Dashi two, Pasha two, as if handing out pancakes
Vanya two, Tanya two
Good pancakes are clapping
At our grandmother's
What did grandma do? Who did you bake pancakes for? What did you water? (if the children find it difficult to answer, the teacher himself pronounces the answer)
The teacher re-sings the song - a nursery rhyme, inviting the children to sing along to him and finish the phrases.
Educator: How good are pancakes with tea! And where is the tea poured? (children's answers) Tea in tea cups. It is necessary to pour tea from the teapot into a cup (demonstrates).
You can put 2 - 4 children at the table and pour "tea" for them, imitating movements.
In conclusion, clarify what the pancakes and tea were like.
Lesson 8
Topic: Reading the nursery rhyme "Cucumber - Cucumber."
Goals: Introduce Russian folk amusement, develop memory, activate speech. Learn to listen and understand the teacher, develop motor skills.
Tools: model of cucumber, cabbage and carrot, toy mouse.
Stroke:
Organizing time.
Main part.
There was a Cucumber, he was small, green, grew in the garden. Here he is, look (they look at a model of a cucumber).
Papa Cucumber and mother Cucumber loved their little son very much. At the other end of the garden there lived a mouse. There she is. Look how small the mouse is, and how long its tail is. She is nimble, runs fast, lives in a mink.
Papa Cucumber and Mother Cucumber did not allow little Cucumber to go far.
Papa says:
Cucumber, cucumber!
Don't go to that end
The mouse lives there
Your tail will bite off.
And mom said to Cucumber (the nursery rhyme is repeated)
Do you remember what the parents said to Cucumber? But Cucumber did not listen and decided to go to the “other tip” of the garden where the mouse lives. He walks along the garden and does not see that a mouse has come out of the mink.
Guys, look and tell me which mouse? What kind of ponytail does she have? Where does he live?
Let's ask Cucumber not to go "to that tip" (they threaten with a finger)
The teacher together with the children tells a nursery rhyme. What good fellows you are, do not give offense to Cucumber. We must listen to dad and mom so that trouble does not happen.
And it also grows in the garden: cabbage and carrots.
Finger gymnastics
We chop cabbage, chop
We salt cabbage, salt
We three cabbage, three
We press cabbage, we press.
At the end of the lesson, praise the children. Well done!.
Lesson 9
Topic: Telling a nursery rhyme "A fox was running with a box"
Goals: introduce the content of the nursery rhyme, improve memory, attention, encourage attempts to tell the text.
Tools: illustrations for a nursery rhyme or plot pictures, a fox toy, a basket, dummies of mushrooms.
Stroke:
Organizing time.
Look at what -
Everything burns like gold
Walks in a fur coat dear,
The tail is fluffy and big
Educator (shows the tail, muzzle of the toy) Who is this? Learned? (children's answers) Of course, this is a fox!
Main part. Reading amusement.
ran through the woods
Fox with box
What's in the box?
Forest mushrooms -
Chanterelles, breasts,
For a son, for a daughter.
What was the fox running with? Who are mushrooms for?
The teacher reads the nursery rhyme again, inviting the children to finish the phrases.
Then he invites the children to collect "mushrooms".
Physical education minute
We walked, we walked walking
And they found mushrooms.
One fungus, two fungus,
Put them in a container. slopes
The game is repeated 2-3 times.
That's how well done we are, how many mushrooms we have collected! Let's clap our hands.