Today, salons offer a wide range of manicure techniques - hardware, European, SPA, etc. But the most popular and popular is the classic - cutting technology, which can be performed both in a beauty salon and at home.
Classic manicure what is it?
Any type of manicure is designed to give the hands and nails a well-groomed look. In order not to get confused in the terminology of such broad methods, it is worthwhile to understand that classic manicure is synonymous with trimmed manicure. The word "cut" refers to the removal of the cuticle with a special tool - circumcision.
Among the advantages of a trimmed manicure are speed and ease of implementation, a minimum set of devices and tools, and, accordingly, lower financial costs. Edged manicure will guarantee a positive result even in the most neglected cases.
But, despite all this, there are also disadvantages, namely, to perform this type of nail treatment, you need some skill, otherwise you can get injured. To create a high-quality edged manicure at home, at least you need to watch the video tutorials of professionals, or carefully study this issue.
Classic manicure: a set of tools with a photo
Classic manicure at home implies the presence of special tools.
The shoulder blade is a pusher. Some girls completely forget about such a useful tool as a spatula. Or in professional jargon - a pusher. Depending on its purpose, it has various forms of ends. According to their purpose, pushers are divided into manicure.
The pusher has 2 working surfaces. Most often, 1 side is made in the form of a shoulder blade, and is intended directly for pushing back the cuticle. An orange stick can also perform the same function.
The 2nd part performs the function of a “scraper” and removes the thin skin that grows on the nail plate (pterygium). In addition, this tool can be used to clean the edges of the nail when heavily soiled.
When choosing, it is best to give preference to products made of medical steel. Of course, there are plastic and wooden specimens, but they are quite brittle, but they are not used at all in salons due to sterilization problems.
Equally important when choosing a tool is its convenience, namely the handle. In this regard, plastic and wood are most preferred, but metal ones often have serrations on the handle that allow you to hold the pusher in your hand.
It is worth paying attention to the shape of the spatula, the universal model is oval. Square when used can cause inconvenience, and even pain.
Nail files. In any case, a manicure cannot do without a nail file, even if the nails are not natural. With a modern abundance of various options, it is difficult not to get confused and find the right model.
When choosing this tool, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics: abrasiveness, base and the material itself. The higher the abrasiveness, the finer the roughness of the spraying, respectively, the nail file is softer. This indicator is measured in Grits, and for natural nails, for a standard manicure, nail files with an abrasiveness of 200 - 300 Grit are quite suitable. Nail files with high abrasiveness - 900 - 1200 Grit are designed for polishing nails in order to give them shine.
It is best to give preference to options on a rubber and cardboard basis. Iron files are relics of the past. For owners of strong nails, it is quite possible to use sand or sapphire. If the nails are brittle and fragile, then it is best to give preference to fine-grained nail files with a buffer zone.
Nippers for cutting nails. What exactly to choose for cuticle removal is the choice of every woman. But as practice shows, most prefer the wire cutters. The modern market for manicure tools offers a wide selection.
As with pushers, it is best to give preference to nippers that are made of medical steel with hand sharpening. Such tools are the sharpest, which ensures high-quality manicure and prevention of burrs.
Among lovers of home manicure, the following brands of nippers are most popular: Zinger, Staleks, Yoko. Usually, the purchase begins with the Zinger company, but disappointment comes almost immediately. The forceps of such a company do not have enough weight, they are practically not felt in the hand, which makes it rather difficult to process nails. Moreover, they lack manual and even diamond sharpening, which significantly affects the quality of manicure and cutting ability. As a result, the nippers do not bite off the cuticle, but simply tear it off, therefore, after a couple of days, instead of beautiful, well-groomed fingers, a huge number of rather painful burrs appear.
Firms such as Staleks and Yoko have the most positive reviews. Moreover, they are recommended for home use even by professionals. The nippers of these firms are hand-sharpened, made of medical steel and have a wide range of models. By choosing the right model, which will be most convenient, you can forget about sharpening for a long time and enjoy a quality manicure for a long time. Staleks and Yoko trim the cuticle instead of pinching it off, so you can achieve a smooth cuticle edge and forget about burrs.
Curettes for manicure. This tool is designed to remove dead skin cells that can accumulate between the cuticle and nail. In general, the range of indications for curettes is quite large. This tool should be mandatory for people who are familiar with the problem of ingrown nails.
Outwardly, this tool is very similar to a dental excavator, by the way, if possible, it is best to use them. The working surface of the curettes can be different - in the form of a spoon or a spatula. They can be unilateral and bilateral. With the help of a curette, it is easy and convenient to remove the dry cuticle, which is located along the nail.
Classic manicure technology: sequence with photo
The most important condition for a neat manicure is that the nails should be the same length. To achieve this goal, nail clippers or scissors will help. And it is shaping that is the first thing you need to start a manicure with.
After cutting the nails, if necessary, and shaping them, you need to complete what you started with a nail file. An important condition is that only dry nails can be filed, otherwise there is a high probability that they will begin to exfoliate. When filing, the nail file should be located at an angle of 90 degrees, only in this case all layers of the nail will be filed evenly.
Only after processing the nails, you can proceed to the 2nd step - baths. This condition is necessary for the preparation of the cuticle. Thanks to the baths, it gains moisture and softens. If time is limited, you can use a special liquid to remove the cuticle, which will literally soften the skin in a matter of minutes and there will be no need to steam the nails.
Baths for nails can be made with sea salt, regular soap, essential oils and more. ingredients you like. As a container for the procedure, you can use special manicure devices or the dishes that you can find at home. Water for baths should be warm, pleasant, it is best if it is at a body temperature of 36 - 37 degrees. The next step is to push back the cuticles. To do this, you can use a pusher, orange sticks. It is necessary to perform this manipulation as carefully as possible, try not to press in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root of the nail. We must not forget about the cuticle at the side ridges. During its retraction, it is necessary that the spatula lies on the nail plate.
Then you can proceed directly to cutting the cuticle. At this stage, you must be especially careful, because this stage is quite traumatic. It is better to start trimming the manicure on the left hand on the left, on the right, respectively, on the right. And gradually move along the perimeter, not forgetting about the processing of the side rollers.
What kind of movements to do the work is a matter of skill. Professionals can cut the cuticle in one stroke, but at home, you can remove it in small pieces. The most important thing is to cut the cuticle, and not pinch it off, let alone tear it off.
Classic manicure: video
Despite the fact that the edged manicure is the most complex technique, it is the most common and effective, suitable for use on nails in any condition. It requires not only certain skills, but also a mandatory set of tools. After the classic treatment of nails, you can proceed directly to coating them with varnish.
Hands are the second face of a person. Well-groomed beautiful nails always attract the attention of strangers and have a conversation. Recently, even men began to use the services of specialists who help to give their hands a good look. In this article we will talk about what there are and the technique for performing them. You will learn the basic nuances and details of the work. Be sure to say about the technique of performing a manicure. The master class will be described below.
What is a manicure? General description of the procedure
Before finding out what types of manicure and technique are, it is worth saying a few words about the general understanding of the process. involves not only applying decor and cutting the plate. Manicure is primarily skin care around the bed (cuticle). The procedure also involves healing, improving the appearance of the nail.
Types of manicure and technique may be different. Currently, masters and specialized salons offer to choose what is right for you. Let's try to learn everything about manicure. Types of manicure will be described below.
Hardware processing of nails and skin
Recently, this type has become very popular. In order to make such a manicure, you need to have a special device (machine). It comes with a lot of attachments. Some of them are needed for grinding the nail plate. Others are used directly on the skin.
Before work, you can not wet your hands and soften the cuticle. Immediately you need to start processing it with a machine. The machine can do all the hard work for you. It remains only to trim the nail and, if necessary, cover it with varnish.
Spa manicure and its types
Several categories can be included here. Spa manicure has two subspecies of nail treatment: cold and hot method. In addition, there are Japanese and Brazilian equipment. Paraffin therapy (manicure) is also gaining popularity.
- Manicure techniques (hot and cold types of spa) involve exposure of the hands to special therapeutic solutions. Most often, salt, herbs, various oils are used for their preparation. All these substances heal the nail bed and add shine to the plate. After such processing, the handles look well-groomed and beautiful.
- Paraffin therapy is another popular way of treating hands and nails these days. During the procedure, oil or cream is applied to the skin, after which the brushes are immersed in hot paraffin. The temperature of the composition can reach 50-60 degrees. Next, the hands are removed, and the product seals the skin. It is this manipulation that allows the most effective effect of the cream or oils on the skin of the hands and nails.
- Japanese manicure. The processing technique in this case will be as follows. The skin is processed in special baths, for which only natural ingredients are used. Moreover, all the tools that the master uses are also of natural origin. After such treatment, the nails become stronger and shiny.
- The Brazilian type of processing involves the use of individual sets for each visitor. So, in the salon you will be provided with gloves, a few sticks and some other accessories. All of them will be disposed of immediately upon completion of work.
European type of processing (manicure)
Manicure techniques (the types described above) can be combined in this variant. involves the use of special gels, solutions and pencils that soften the cuticle and allow it to be easily removed. First, the master uses such solutions, after which he removes excess skin. In this case, piercing or cutting objects are never used. After careful processing of the roller, the nail is filed and polished. Then you can use oils, creams or medicinal formulations for the plate.
Classic manicure
The classic manicure technique involves the use of files, scissors, cuticle nippers and many other items. It should be noted that this method of processing is the most dangerous. That is why all items and tools must be sterilized after each client. Consider a master class on the implementation of this manicure.
The first stage: softening of the skin and cuticles
To influence the nails and fingers, the master most often uses an ordinary soap solution. You can add salt, herbs or oils if you like. Dip your fingers in the prepared heated composition for about 15-20 minutes. The drier your skin, the longer the exposure time should be.
After the specified range, you need to wet the skin of the hands with a soft cloth, leaving moisture on the area of the nail zone.
Second step: trimming the cuticle
After thorough softening, excess skin from the periungual roller is removed easily and without much effort. Push back with a stick the part that has grown onto the plate. After that, use scissors or sharp tweezers to remove the excess cuticle.
Be sure to pay attention to the resulting burrs. They need to be carefully cut off without damaging the deeper layers of the skin.
Third stage: nail treatment
When the skin of each finger is processed, you need to cut the length of the plate. This should be done with sharp scissors or tongs. After that, carefully file the edge of the nail and give it the desired shape. Remember that sawing is best done from the edges to the middle. In this case, the plate will not exfoliate and crumble.
Fourth step: application of design or emollient composition
When the nail is shaped, you need to apply the final design to it. It can be varnish, stickers or any other decoration. If you want to leave the plate clean, then you can use wax or aromatic oils that are rubbed into the bed and soften the cuticle. After such a manicure, the hands look natural and beautiful.
Summing up and a small conclusion
So, now you know the main types of manicure and technique. Previously, only the classical method was used. In the modern world, there are more and more opportunities to bring pens and nails into proper shape. Choose the technique you like the most and use it consistently.
Remember that when applying nail extensions, it is worth doing a manicure about one or two weeks before the next correction. Otherwise, your cuticles may become thinner, and cracks and abrasions will begin to appear on it.
It is also not worth building up nails after paraffin therapy. In this case, the plate is impregnated with oils and nourishing creams, and is also saturated with moisture. After such treatment, the gel or acrylic may simply not lie on the nail.
The classic look of a manicure should not be done on dry skin. Before such processing, it is necessary to moisten the cuticle and soften the roller. Otherwise, injury will be inevitable.
Take care of the health and beauty of your nails. Do manicure regularly and always be beautiful!
Classic edged manicure - differs from other types in that it is necessarily “wet”, that is, it is performed with steaming brushes in a warm bath with water and useful additives.
And also necessarily performed with the cutting of the cuticle and rough skin around the perimeter of the nail.
Its alternatives are unedged manicure (with the removal of the cuticle using cosmetics) and hardware. However, these types of processing in our country are not as popular as classic manicure.
The popularity of trimmed manicure
Residents of Western Europe generally prefer. In Russia, it has not received much distribution. Our women do not want to give up the benefits of a classic manicure, and these are:
- Speed of execution. An unedged manicure, especially at first, until the cuticle becomes thinner under the influence of special cosmetics, takes a lot of time. A classic manicure by an experienced specialist is always performed quite quickly.
- A minimum of tools and traditional means. To perform a trim manicure, the master needs professional and high-quality, but quite ordinary manicure tools and cosmetics.
- Always a great effect. This is the main advantage. Even with very neglected hands, a specialist can immediately achieve an impressive result. It's no secret that many women neglect constant care, and for them a classic manicure is the only way to tidy up their nails.
Flaws
There is only one drawback: lack of skill or an unpleasant accident that can cause minor injury. An unsuccessfully cut cuticle is a gateway for infection, it is painful and unaesthetic, it can completely ruin the appearance of nails and mood.
Is it possible to insure yourself against such accidents? Act in two directions at once: gain experience in performing a classic manicure and use the services of a good master.
For those who wish to study the intricacies of performing trimmed manicure, a video is offered:
Tools for performing a classic manicure
When performing an unedged manicure, a minimum of tools is used, and the emphasis is on high-quality cosmetics that suppress the growth of the cuticle and soften it. Would need:
- Nailfile. Use a glass file: it is the most gentle on the nail plate.
- Antibacterial gel or liquid.
- Steaming container.
- Polishing buff for 220 - 240 grit abrasiveness.
- Scissors, manicure scissors with rounded and straight ends, manicure hatchet.
- softener for softening.
- Cuticle pushers: metal, wooden.
- Nourishing cuticle oil (gel, cream).
- Hand cream.
Step by step instructions
- Hand sanitizer treatment. The master carefully wipes his hands and the hands of the client with an antiseptic: antibacterial gel, lotion, effective against fungus, viruses, bacteria: Sterillium, Cutasept, Dezamin or others. This tool must be kept on hand in case of a cut, microtrauma.
- Removing the old cover. This is an optional item. If you have a long-lasting coating on your hands: for example, shellac, and removing it is not included in the plans, then you should not do this. A cut manicure can also be performed while maintaining the coating, but in this case, nails, of course, should not be filed.
- Sawing. Before doing it, decide on the desired length and shape. Next, you need to form each nail with scissors, and then file it first from the end, and then from the sides. With constant and frequent care, scissors are not required at all: just sawing to the desired length and shape is enough.
- Grinding. It must be produced with a buff with a delicate, finely abrasive surface. The buff should be held across the growth of the nail and with light movements in one direction to achieve shine and smoothness on each nail. Also, this procedure removes small irregularities, grooves on the nail plate. After polishing, brush off small particles with a brush.
- Apply cuticle softener. There are many cuticle preparations available. Cuticle Away from CND is considered a classic. Means are applied with a brush or squeezed out (if the product is gel-like). When performing a cut manicure, apply a softener for a short time.
- Pushing back the cuticle with a pusher. Use a wooden or metal stick to lift the cuticle and push it back towards the skin. In no case do not press hard on the nail and cuticle, so as not to injure the nail matrix. Perform this operation carefully.
- Softening bath. Dip your hand in a bath of warm water. You can add a little lemon juice, sea salt, as well as means to strengthen the plates to the water.
- Cuticle cutting. Before this operation, once again slightly lift the cuticle with a pusher, and then cut it in a circle, holding the manicure scissors at an angle of 90 degrees to the nail. Then cut off what protrudes around the perimeter with a cuticle, starting from the side rollers. In no case should the skin be torn off, but only easily cut off, which is possible. To avoid injury at this important stage, the manicure tool must be perfectly sharpened. Here is a video on the topic for professionals and advanced amateurs:
- Disinfection and hydration. Hands should be treated immediately after a trimmed manicure, first with a caring cream, and then only nails and cuticles with a disinfectant. It is best if it is an alcohol-containing product. It will not only prevent infections, but also degrease the nail plates before applying the varnish.
- Lacquer application, nail decoration. After a properly executed edged manicure, it's time to give free rein to your imagination, and perfectly decorate your nails.
- Applying cuticle oil. Use a skin care oil such as Orly's CND Solar Oil or Orly's Cuticle Oil Gel to soothe irritated skin. The best cuticle oils contain vitamin complexes and valuable natural ingredients. They promote the growth of healthy nails and slow down the growth of the cuticle itself.
When to Call a Master
- makes you hard and tired,
- manicure is done for an important occasion, and must be perfect,
- nails are too neglected,
Don't tempt fate. Entrust your hands to a high-class master who will take care of your nails with the best cosmetics, a steady hand, a trained eye and professional tools. And then your nails will always be well-groomed.
Beautiful nails give self-confidence, cheer up, raise the status of their owner.
But not everyone can afford to visit the salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.
To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.
It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.
Necessary tools for manicure at home
Good quality tools- this is a guarantee of high-quality cuticle care, prevention of delamination of nails and a high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure, you will need the following tools:
| Tool | Description |
| 1. Cuticle nippers. | It is best to purchase a tool brand "Solinger", this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have different sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It is good to take 0.5 cm. |
 2. Pusher (translated as a pusher)
|
Double-sided cuticle spatula: on the one hand it resembles an oar, on the other hand a hatchet. Must be metal. |
 3. Knipser
|
Tool for trimming the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it happens for fingernails and toenails. |
 4.File 180 grit
|
Gridness should be printed on the file itself. |
 5. Polisher 2000 grit
|
There are double and triple polishers, then the grit value for each side must be printed. |
| Related Items: | |
 1. A large bowl, ceramic is better - it keeps the temperature well; |
|
 2. Towel or napkin; |
|
 3. Cotton pads; |
|
 4. Orange sticks; |
|
 5. Nail polish remover. |
|
| Disinfectants: | |
| 1. Chlorhexidine; | |
| 2. Alcohol solution 70%. | |
| 3. In the pharmacy it is possible to purchase a professional product for the treatment of hands and metal tools. | |
What tools for manicure should be used and which should not
If the experience in nail care is still small, useful orange sticks. They can move the skin at the cuticle and clean out the eponychium.
Some people use it to trim their cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality of manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have bevelled blades. That's why the tweezer cuts the skin more and deeper and after them, the manicure lasts longer.
Fork for nails Since we are talking about the cuticle zone, no blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.
Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what
Files vary depending on the grit. In grits, the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of the file is measured:
The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;
Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:
Step 1: Wash hands with soap;
hand washing Step 2: Apply cuticle remover
Apply cuticle softener 
Step 3: Starting with the little finger, push the roller back with the rounded tip of the file or orange stick;
retracting and grinding the roller Step 4: Remove softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;
Cuticle removal Step 5: Process the rollers with a file of 180 grit;
sawing of rough rollers Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease the nails with an alcohol solution;
Nail degreasing Step 8: Perform lacquer application.
Lacquering How to evenly and beautifully paint your nails
There are no difficulties in easily and quickly painting your nails and doing it exactly at home, without going to the roller with a brush.
First of all, the varnish must be of a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.
Do not try to dilute the varnish with acetone or nail polish remover. These tools will cause the varnish to curl.
Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:
Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.
Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at a 45 degree angle and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail. All this double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail and without stopping it.
Setting the brush 
Smooth movement to the cuticle 
brush stroke to free edge Step 3: Put the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a brush stroke along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edge of the nail.
Movement to the side roller Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.
Result Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:
Nude varnish Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.
Step 2: Put the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost in weight. The brush does not press on the nail, only the varnish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail.
Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Hold the brush parallel to your finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should pass along the side of the nail without touching the roller.
Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.
Nail designs at home
There are beautiful design options for which it is not necessary to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, broths, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.
cat eye stripes 
cat-eye-waves 1. Cat eye design. For him, you will need to purchase a magnetic varnish and a cat's eye nail magnet. Still releasing options "Wave", "Stripes" and others. But the most spectacular is the "Cat's Eye".
Cat's eye - made with gel polish It is done on a freshly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold 1 second.
If you hold the magnet closer to the nail - there will be a clear line, further - blurry.
If you bring the magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright dot.
Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish 2. Design "Craquelure". A novelty hard varnish has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.
The substrates of gold, white, black varnishes look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular polish.
If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.
Craquelure - large, medium, small. 3. Velvet design. Varnish for this effect is called "Satin". After drying becomes matte, hiding all the irregularities of the nail.
If you put a top on it, it becomes shiny, like a regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny, and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. In pastel colors, it is almost invisible.
4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, the color of coffee with milk), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker varnish (beige) and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. With an orange stick, each point is given the appearance of a comma.
Design “Leopard” This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. The turquoise-colored backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.
5. Zebra design.
Zebra design On a dried white substrate, black lines are applied with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.
The lines are drawn diagonally across the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. Fifth is simple.
Can draw regular black gel pen. When the drawing dries, simply fix it with a top coat. One nail looks good under a zebra, the rest are white.
Nails with rhinestones and bouillons 6. Design with stickers, broths and rhinestones. It is used in festive occasions (wedding, graduation) and requires a beautiful dress.
Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes. Swarovski crystals are suitable, they can be purchased in a set. In the center, closer to the cuticle, put the largest stone. Near it, on both sides, there are smaller stones.
The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the rest of the nails in the center of the cuticle put one small stone.
Rhinestone pencil Put stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is put on a fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.
Sterilization of instruments at home
In nail salons, sterilization of the instrument is carried out in a dry-heat cabinet.
Manicure tools At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. In a specially dedicated bowl, metal tools should be laid out, the oven turned on at 250 degrees and warmed up for 15 minutes.
If during the procedure a wound was inflicted and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in a solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmacy products, processing is best done with them, according to the instructions).
Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution.. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.
Below you can find a detailed video on the sterilization of manicure instruments, some information will be useful to you at home.
What pharmaceutical products can be useful
In the pharmacy, in addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70%. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.
The professional line of pharmacy sterilization products is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. A pharmacist in a pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
More may be needed glue BF-6. This is a medical adhesive for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a plaster.
It's good to have a tool on hand. from warts "Mountain celandine", brown color balm from herbs. If a wart is found during the manicure procedure, it can immediately be cauterized with this balm.
Baths and oils for strengthening and growth of nails after manicure
For nails to be healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. Aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do with sea salt.
You don't have to buy expensive sea salt, you can use the one sold in grocery stores. You can add it with a manicure for steaming nails.
In the process of soaking the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is the exchange of salts of two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. The nail effusion comes out through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.
After taking a course of antibiotics, it is formed very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extension.
Those who have been in sea water for a long time on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening at the TV.
After the bath, hands are lubricated with a nourishing cream. The best creams - with fruit oils. It can be avocado, aloe, apricot oil. Just don't confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.
If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such cream. These are products of chemical distillation of oil. Not good for nails.
You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.
Manicure at home is not a difficult test, but quite an easy and pleasant procedure, if you know some subtleties and tricks.
Any nail care involves several stages:
- shaping;
- removal of cuticles and burrs;
- strengthening the nail;
- varnishing
Each of them has its own rules, we will consider them in the order of execution.
Rule #1
The best shape is oval or square nails. On any hands, such a manicure will look advantageous and neat. Stilettos on long or thin fingers will look awkward, and owners of short or puffy fingers should avoid a square shape and stop at an oval one.
You can shape it with nippers or scissors, then bring it to the desired contour with an abrasive stick.
Rule #2
When starting to file, visually imagine the intended edges. Drive the nail file in one direction only: start from the edge (corner) and move towards the center. No need to perform multidirectional actions - this spoils the nail plate. Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the nail.
At home, it is most convenient to work with fine-grained nail files with rounded ends on a cardboard or plastic base. They carefully and accurately create the shape you need. Coarse-grained and coarse nail files are used only when working with artificial nails.
Rule #3
Shine and a smooth surface can be given with a polisher - nail files with a "velvet" coating. As a rule, they have 4 different coatings, each of which follows the other when sanding. The sequence is indicated by numbers on its faces. It is not necessary to treat nails with ordinary files, since the effect of them is short-lived or non-existent.
Proceed to manicure only with dry hands: wet or wet nails are easily injured and deformed. Because of what, both the form and the top layer can suffer.
Rule #4
Removing the cuticle requires preparation: it should be softened and moved to the edge. Any special tool (liquids, oils) for the cuticle and a spatula, with which it gently shifts, can help. Before this, you can carry out a light peeling: massage the area at the root with a soft brush with soap or glycerin. A warm bath also perfectly softens and prepares the cuticles.
As for the spatula, it is better if it is a tool with a rubber tip. Wooden and metal are quite rough and can damage delicate skin. Sometimes just shearing the cuticle is sufficient and no further trimming is required. If this is not your case, then use nail clippers and carefully cut off the unnecessary.
Do not use a manicure fork, at home, if used incorrectly, it will only hurt.
Rule #5
Deburring is a delicate and responsible procedure, but it can be easily handled at home. To begin, take a bath of hot water with 5 drops of olive oil and a pinch of baking soda. 10-12 minutes after steaming, dry your hands and proceed to removal with tweezers. Pre-treat them with alcohol so as not to infect.
When cutting, do not pull the burr, but gently bite it off with tweezers. Rough skin along the nail can be removed with a nail file.
Rule #6
You can strengthen your nails in various ways: apply oil, make a paraffin bath, use healing varnish. Means for strengthening should contain calcium, fruit acids. Strengthening varnish can also act as a base for regular varnish.
An important role in the beauty of nails is played by proper nutrition, which contains vitamins and minerals in sufficient quantities. Thus, vitamins A and B are the foundation for nail growth. Iodine is necessary for strength and strength, while silicon and calcium create a healthy and elastic nail plate. In addition, foods rich in sulfur and iron should be added to the diet.
Rule #7
Short but very important. Manicure at home should be done in good light. This is often forgotten, and it is the lack of light that can spoil all the efforts when you see the result of your work in sunny weather outside.
Rule #8
A base coat always follows before applying color. It performs the function of creating a flat surface, protects against harmful influences. Thanks to the base coat, the main color lays down evenly and has a more saturated color. Be sure to dry your nails completely before the next step.
Rule #9
Before painting, shake the tube of varnish, and wipe the brush on the edge to avoid excess flow. You should start painting from the middle of the nail, smoothly painting over and moving to the edges. Today, there are a large number of options for the type of manicure: from simple French to complex patterns and patterns. Color and painting is a matter of taste, choose at your discretion.
Rule #10
It remains to correct and correct those "blots" that have gone beyond the edges of the nail. This can be done with a cotton swab, previously dipped in nail polish remover, or a special pencil with a solvent on the rod. For quick drying, you can use a jet of cold water or a hair dryer.
The final chord in the manicure is the application of a moisturizer on the hands. It will make them softer and more tender, thus completing a pleasant procedure for creating beauty.